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New format, same high quality! You may notice that your kit contents and packaging look slightly different from previous orders. We are currently updating the format of select EasySep? Mouse kits to include a Mouse FcR blocker instead of Normal Rat Serum. With this change, all components will now be shipped in a single package, while providing the same cell isolation performance as before.
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Easily and efficiently isolate highly purified mouse T cells from single-cell suspensions of splenocytes or other tissues by immunomagnetic negative selection, with the EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Kit. Widely used in published research for more than 20 years, EasySep? combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the simplicity of a column-free magnetic system.
In this EasySep? negative selection procedure, unwanted cells are labeled with antibody complexes and magnetic particles. Unwanted cells expressing the following markers are targeted for removal: CD11b, CD45R, Ter119, CD49b, CD19, and CD24. The magnetically labeled cells are then separated from the untouched desired mouse T cells by using an EasySep? magnet and simply pouring or pipetting the desired cells into a new tube. Following magnetic cell isolation in as little as 15 minutes, the desired T cells are ready for downstream applications such as flow cytometry, culture, and cell-based experiments.
Learn more about how immunomagnetic EasySep? technology works or how to fully automate immunomagnetic cell isolation with RoboSep?. Explore additional products optimized for your workflow, including culture media, supplements, antibodies, and more.
Figure 1.Typical EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Profile
Starting with mouse splenocytes, the T cell content (CD3+CD19-) of the isolated fraction is 96.6 ± 2.0% (mean ± SD), using the purple EasySep? magnet.
Figure 2.Cell Isolation Protocol Lengths
Typical time taken (in minutes) to isolate cells using select EasySep? kits.
Figure 3.ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator Kit Supports High Viability of Activated T Cells
Mouse T cells were isolated using EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19851), stimulated with ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator Kit (Catalog #100-1572), and cultured in IMDM + FBS formulation. Following 3 days of culture, the mean ± SD frequency of CD25+ cells was 91.9 ± 5.1% (n = 11) or 99.9 ± 0.1% (n = 5), when stimulated with ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28 T Cell Activator or ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator, respectively. Stimulated mouse T cells maintained expression levels of CD25 throughout the 7-day culture period.
Figure 4.Robust Expansion of EasySep?-Isolated Mouse T Cells Can Be Achieved Following Stimulation with ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator Kit
Mouse T cells isolated using EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19851) were expanded with ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator Kit (Catalog #100-1572) in IMDM + FBS formulation over 7 days. The number of viable cells was assessed every 2 - 3 days, and fresh medium supplemented with IL-2 was added. No additional ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator was added during the 7-day culture period. After 7 days in culture with ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28 T Cell Activator or ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator, stimulation resulted in a fold expansion of 23 ± 3.4 or 29.3 ± 4.8 (mean ± SEM, n = 6), respectively.
Figure 5.High Cell Proliferation is Observed in EasySep?-Isolated T cells After Stimulation with ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator
Mouse T cells isolated using EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19851) were labeled with CFDA-SE (Catalog #75003), stimulated with ImmunoCult? Mouse T Cell Activator Kit (Catalog #100-1572), and cultured in cultured in IMDM + FBS formulation. On Day 3, cells were harvested, stained with anti-mouse CD4 and CD8a antibodies, then measured by flow cytometry. Shown are CFDA-SE-labeled mouse T cells, gated on viable CD4+ (A) or CD8a+ (B) cells, cultured with no activator (top panel), with ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28 T Cell Activator (middle panel), or with ImmunoCult? Mouse CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator (bottom panel). Due to cell proliferation, the intensity of CFDA-SE signal is reduced by 50% for each cell division.
This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part
of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we
offer to support each research area.
Can EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSpheres™ be used for either positive or negative selection?
Currently, EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSphere™ kits are only available for negative selection and work by targeting and removing unwanted cells.
How does the separation work?
Streptavidin RapidSphere™ magnetic particles are crosslinked to unwanted cells using biotinylated antibodies. When placed in the EasySep™ Magnet, labeled cells migrate to the wall of the tube. The unlabeled cells are then poured off into a new tube.
Which columns do I use?
The EasySep™ procedure is column-free. That's right - no columns!
How can I analyze the purity of my enriched sample?
The Product Information Sheet provided with each EasySep™ kit contains detailed staining information.
Can EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSphere™ separations be automated?
Yes. RoboSep™, the fully automated cell separator, automates all EasySep™ labeling and cell separation steps.
Are cells isolated using EasySep™ RapidSphere™ products FACS-compatible?
Yes. Desired cells are unlabeled and ready to use in downstream applications, such as FACS analysis.
Can I alter the separation time in the magnet?
Yes; however, this may impact the kit's performance. The provided EasySep™ protocols have already been optimized to balance purity, recovery and time spent on the isolation.
S100a9 Protects Against the Effects of Repeated Social Defeat Stress.
C. M. Moshfegh et al.
Biological psychiatry global open science 2023 oct
Abstract
BACKGROUND Posttraumatic stress disorder, a consequence of psychological trauma, is associated with increased inflammation and an elevated risk of developing comorbid inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanistic link between this mental health disorder and inflammation remains elusive. We previously found that S100a8 and S100a9 messenger RNA, genes that encode the protein calprotectin, were significantly upregulated in T lymphocytes and positively correlated with inflammatory gene expression and the mitochondrial redox environment in these cells. Therefore, we hypothesized that genetic deletion of calprotectin would attenuate the inflammatory and redox phenotype displayed after psychological trauma. METHODS We used a preclinical mouse model of posttraumatic stress disorder known as repeated social defeat stress (RSDS) combined with pharmacological and genetic manipulation of S100a9 (which functionally eliminates calprotectin). A total of 186 animals (93 control, 93 RSDS) were used in these studies. RESULTS Unexpectedly, we observed worsening of behavioral pathology, inflammation, and the mitochondrial redox environment in mice after RSDS compared with wild-type animals. Furthermore, loss of calprotectin significantly enhanced the metabolic demand on T lymphocytes, suggesting that this protein may play an undescribed role in mitochondrial regulation. This was further supported by single-cell RNA sequencing analysis demonstrating that RSDS and loss of S100a9 primarily altered genes associated with mitochondrial function and oxidative phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS These data demonstrate that the loss of calprotectin potentiates the RSDS-induced phenotype, which suggests that its observed upregulation after psychological trauma may provide previously unexplored protective functions.
METTL3 Inhibits Antitumor Immunity by Targeting m6A-BHLHE41-CXCL1/CXCR2 Axis to Promote Colorectal Cancer.
H. Chen et al.
Gastroenterology 2022 oct
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent RNA modification and recognized as an important epitranscriptomic mechanism in colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to exploit whether and how tumor-intrinsic m6A modification driven by methyltransferase like 3 (METTL3) can dictate the immune landscape of CRC. METHODS Mettl3 knockout mice, CD34+ humanized mice, and different syngeneic mice models were used. Immune cell composition and cytokine level were analyzed by flow cytometry and Cytokine 23-Plex immunoassay, respectively. M6A sequencing and RNA sequencing were performed to identify downstream targets and pathways of METTL3. Human CRC specimens (n?= 176) were used to evaluate correlation between METTL3 expression and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) infiltration. RESULTS We demonstrated that silencing of METTL3 in CRC cells reduced MDSC accumulation to sustain activation and proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and eventually suppressed CRC in ApcMin/+Mettl3+/- mice, CD34+ humanized mice, and syngeneic mice models. Mechanistically, METTL3 activated the m6A-BHLHE41-CXCL1 axis by analysis of m6A sequencing, RNA sequencing, and cytokine arrays. METTL3 promoted BHLHE41 expression in an m6A-dependent manner, which subsequently induced CXCL1 transcription to enhance MDSC migration in?vitro. However, the effect was negligible on BHLHE41 depletion, CXCL1 protein or CXCR2 inhibitor SB265610 administration, inferring that METTL3 promotes MDSC migration via BHLHE41-CXCL1/CXCR2. Consistently, depletion of MDSCs by anti-Gr1 antibody or SB265610 blocked the tumor-promoting effect of METTL3 in?vivo. Importantly, targeting METTL3 by METTL3-single guide RNA or specific inhibitor potentiated the effect of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD1) treatment. CONCLUSIONS Our study identifies METTL3 as a potential therapeutic target for CRC immunotherapy whose inhibition reverses immune suppression through the m6A-BHLHE41-CXCL1 axis. METTL3 inhibition plus anti-PD1 treatment shows promising antitumor efficacy against CRC.
Co-modulation of T cells and B cells enhances the inhibition of inflammation in experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
O. Courtemanche et al.
Respiratory research 2022 oct
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by antigen-triggered neutrophilic exacerbations. Although CD4+ T cells are sufficient for HP pathogenesis, this never translated into efficient T cell-specific therapies. Increasing evidence shows that B cells also play decisive roles in HP. Here, we aimed to further define the respective contributions of B and T cells in subacute experimental HP. METHODS Mice were subjected to a protocol of subacute exposure to the archaeon Methanosphaera stadmanae to induce experimental HP. Using models of adoptive transfers of B cells and T cells in Rag1-deficient mice and of B cell-specific S1P1 deletion, we assessed the importance of B cells in the development of HP by evaluating inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. We also aimed to determine if injected antibodies targeting B and/or T cells could alleviate HP exacerbations using a therapeutic course of intervention. RESULTS Even though B cells are not sufficient to induce HP, they strongly potentiate CD4+ T cell-induced HP?‘associated neutrophilic inflammation in the airways. However, the reduction of 85% of lung B cells in mice with a CD19-driven S1P1 deletion does not dampen HP inflammation, suggesting that lung B cells are not necessary in large numbers to sustain local inflammation. Finally, we found that injecting antibodies targeting B cells after experimental HP was induced does not dampen neutrophilic exacerbation. Yet, injection of antibodies directed against B cells and T cells yielded a potent 76% inhibition of neutrophilic accumulation in the lungs. This inhibition occurred despite partial, sometimes mild, depletion of B cells and T cells subsets. CONCLUSIONS Although B cells are required for maximal inflammation in subacute experimental HP, partial reduction of B cells fails to reduce HP-associated inflammation by itself. However, co-modulation of T cells and B cells yields enhanced inhibition of HP exacerbation caused by an antigenic rechallenge.
Hamster (Armenian) monoclonal IgG1 antibody against mouse CD3e
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EasySep? Mouse T Cell Isolation Kit
New format, same high quality! You may notice that your kit contents and packaging look slightly different from previous orders. We are currently updating the format of select EasySep? Mouse kits to include a Mouse FcR blocker instead of Normal Rat Serum. With this change, all components will now be shipped in a single package, while providing the same cell isolation performance as before.
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PRODUCTS ARE FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND NOT INTENDED FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON QUALITY AT 海角破解版, REFER TO WWW.海角破解版.COM/COMPLIANCE.